The Far-West Province government has approved the ‘Monsoon Preparedness and Response Provincial Plan, Fifth Amendment, 2083’ to mitigate the risks associated with monsoon-related disasters.
The plan outlines the responsibilities of various agencies, from early warning systems to search and rescue operations, relief distribution, and rehabilitation.
Risk Assessment
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority has estimated that 51,868 households and 226,661 people across the country may be affected by monsoon-related disasters this year.
In the Far-West Province, 7,603 households and 33,227 people are at risk, with Kanchanpur being the most vulnerable district, followed by Kailali and Doti.
Preparedness Measures
The provincial government has identified areas and households at risk and is working to ensure coordination among agencies, assign responsibilities, and manage resources.
The plan includes measures to reduce the risks associated with floods, landslides, river erosion, and road blockages, as well as strategies for search and rescue operations, relief distribution, and rehabilitation.
Climate Change and Disaster Risk
The increasing risk of disasters due to climate change is a major concern, with the province experiencing more frequent and intense rainfall events.
The plan aims to reduce disaster risk through human-centered forecasting, effective communication systems, and the use of modern technology.
Collaboration and Capacity Building
The provincial government is working with 26 organizations to develop a disaster management protocol, which includes the United Nations Women’s ‘SUPER’ program to enhance the capacity of women-led organizations and promote gender equality and social inclusion in disaster management.
Challenges and Concerns
The province’s diverse geography poses unique challenges, with different types of disasters affecting different districts.
In the Tarai region, floods and river erosion are major concerns, while in the hill districts, landslides are a significant risk.
Despite the efforts of the provincial government, some district officials, such as Kanchanpur’s Chief District Officer Madan Koirala, seem unaware of the risks and unprepared for potential disasters.
Emergency Response
The provincial government has trained security personnel, including the Nepal Army, Nepal Police, and Armed Police Force, to respond to emergencies and provide relief to affected areas.
Local disaster management committees have also been formed and are on standby to respond to disasters.
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